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Human Brain vs Artificial Intelligence: What it means to be human in the age of AI

Writer's picture: Nao NakasatoNao Nakasato

Updated: Nov 19, 2023

Hey, brain buffs and AI aficionados! Today, let’s talk about something that’s been tickling my gray matter: the human brain versus artificial intelligence. This topic is not just about the nuts and bolts of neurons and algorithms; it's about what it truly means to be human in this AI-driven era.


The Enigmatic Brain

I recently found a fascinating neuroscience book "The Deep History of Ourselves: The Four-Billion-Year Story of How We Got Conscious Brains" by Joseph LeDoux, exploring the deep history of emotions and reason. This dove into the intricacies of how our brains, those squishy organs inside our skulls, produce something as complex and profound as consciousness.


Emotions, Reason, and the AI Age

The book highlighted the evolution of emotions and reason. What struck me was the discussion about how these aspects of our minds are not just human traits but have evolved over billions of years, even in the simplest of organisms. This perspective makes me wonder: in the age of AI, where machines are increasingly mimicking human cognition, what sets us apart?


Learning from Single-celled Organisms

An intriguing point was how even single-celled organisms can learn and adapt. This insight challenges our understanding of learning and intelligence, traditionally seen as the domain of complex brains. If a humble amoeba can "learn," what does that say about our brain's capabilities and, by extension, AI's potential?


The Role of Emotions and AI

The book also touched on a fundamental question: what are emotions? Are they just primitive responses, as some theories suggest, or something more? And here's where AI comes into the picture. Can AI ever truly replicate the depth and complexity of human emotions, or will it always be a simulation, devoid of the lived experience that shapes our emotional landscape?


Predictive Power: Brains and AI

The key function of our brains, as the book suggested, is prediction. This is where AI shines, with its ability to process vast amounts of data and predict outcomes. But does this make AI comparable to the human brain? Or is there an element of unpredictability, an emotional and experiential depth in humans that AI can't replicate?


The Mystery of Consciousness

Finally, the book probed the mystery of consciousness. We've long grappled with understanding what consciousness is and how it arises. AI, with its rapid advancements, forces us to confront these questions anew. Is consciousness merely a byproduct of complex neural networks, something that AI might one day achieve? Or is it inherently human, tied to our biological existence?


Wrapping Up

As we stride further into the AI age, the distinction between human intelligence and artificial intelligence becomes more blurred yet more fascinating. While AI continues to make leaps in mimicking human cognition, it still lacks the deeply ingrained experiences and emotions that shape our human journey. This exploration, a blend of neuroscience and AI, doesn't just advance our scientific understanding; it also enriches our appreciation of what it means to be human. So, the next time you encounter AI, whether it's a smart assistant or an algorithm, take a moment to ponder the incredible journey from single-celled organisms to the conscious beings we are today, something that AI is yet to replicate.


Reference: The Deep History of Ourselves: The Four-Billion-Year Story of How We Got Conscious Brains by Joseph LeDoux

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